Oman Debuts at Venice Architecture Biennale 2025 with a Visionary Pavilion Inspired by the Communal Sablah

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For the first time in its history, the Sultanate of Oman will participate in the 19th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, unveiling its inaugural national pavilion titled Traces. Curated by Omani architect Majeda Alhinai and commissioned by Sayyid Saeed bin Sultan bin Yarub Al Busaidi, Undersecretary for Culture at the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth, the pavilion aligns with the Biennale’s central theme: “Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective.” The exhibition will run from 10 May to 23 November 2025 at the Arsenale in Venice, Italy.

Floral patterns motifs, elements of inspiration for the Omani Pavilion space and design. Image © Omani Pavilion

Traces takes inspiration from the “Sablah”—a traditional communal gathering space found throughout Omani villages—as a lens through which to explore enduring architectural practices and social resilience. By examining the spatial and cultural dynamics of the Sablah, the pavilion proposes its relevance as a model for designing future shared environments rooted in community, dialogue, and hospitality.

Majeda Alhinai, Traces Curator. Image © Omani Pavilion
Mandoos, elements of inspiration for the Omani Pavilion space and design. Image © Omani Pavilion

Architecturally, the pavilion is conceived as a 10-by-10-meter modular structure without clear boundaries between inside and outside. Encouraging fluid movement and interaction, it invites visitors to engage with the space on their own terms. Crafted from natural, palm-woven materials, the seating elements are moveable, promoting inclusivity and adaptability. The pavilion will serve as a setting for public talks and communal events throughout the exhibition. Its earthy color palette draws from the tones of Omani sand and pottery, grounding the design in the nation’s rich material heritage.

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